OPEN ACCESS POLICY

1. Commitment to Open Access

This journal implements a full open access policy for all content published. All articles are available free of charge to the public and can be accessed freely without subscription or registration. This policy aims to:

• Increase the visibility and impact of scientific research.
• Support the fair and inclusive exchange of global knowledge.
• Accelerate the development of science and technology.

2. Licensing and Copyright

All articles in this journal are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which allows:

• Users to copy, distribute, display, and create derivative works from the articles.
• As long as proper attribution is given to the original authors and the journal source.

License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

3. No Embargo

This journal does not apply any embargo period. All articles published are available immediately and permanently to all users.

4. No Access Fees

Readers will not be charged any fees to access, read, or download the articles published.

5. Self-Archiving Policy

Authors are allowed to:

• Store preprint, postprint, or the final published version in institutional or personal repositories, as well as on other platforms, provided they include a link to the original article in this journal.